the development of a common export policy and.the supply of products under identical conditions.the modernisation and improvement of production.It was a truly supranational body with power of decision.

It comprised 9 members (of whom not more than 2 could be of the same nationality) appointed for 6 years. The High Authority, the forerunner of today’s European Commission, was the independent collegiate executive with the task of achieving the objectives laid down by the treaty and acting in the ECSC’s general interest.

The treaty established a High Authority, an Assembly, a Council of Ministers and a Court of Justice. 2 protocols, one on the Court of Justice and the other on the ECSC’s relations with the Council of Europe, andĪ convention on the transitional rules, which dealt with the implementation of the treaty, relations with non-ECSC countries and general safeguards.It prohibited discriminatory measures or practices, subsidies, state aids or special charges imposed by states and restrictive practices. In creating a common market, the treaty introduced the free movement of products without customs duties or taxes. All of this had to be accompanied by the growth in international trade and the modernisation of production. Thus, the institutions had to ensure an orderly supply of coal and steel to the common market by ensuring equal access to the sources of production, the establishment of the lowest prices and improved working conditions. The aim of the treaty, as stated in its Article 2, was to contribute, through the common market for coal and steel, to economic expansion, employment and better living standards. Created in 1951, in the aftermath of World War II, the ECSC represented the first step towards European integration. The ECSC Treaty was the origin of the EU institutions as we know them today. monitor compliance with competition rules and.

It set up the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) which brought together 6 countries (Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands) to organise the free movement of coal and steel and to free up access to sources of production.Īn important feature was the setting up of a common High Authority to: Treaty of Paris setting up the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC Treaty

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